Synthesis of SiOx Nano-Powders Using a Microwave Plasma Torch at Atmospheric Pressure  

Synthesis of SiOx Nano-Powders Using a Microwave Plasma Torch at Atmospheric Pressure

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作  者:Dong Hun Shin Yun Seok Choi Dong Jin Ku Yong Cheol Hong Bong Ju Lee Dong Hun Shin;Yun Seok Choi;Dong Jin Ku;Yong Cheol Hong;Bong Ju Lee(Department of Advanced Green Energy Environment, Handong Global University, Pohang, Korea;Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Gunsan, Korea;Department of Advanced Green Energy Environment, Handong Global University, Pohang, Korea)

机构地区:[1]Department of Advanced Green Energy Environment, Handong Global University, Pohang, Korea [1]Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Gunsan, Korea [2]Department of Advanced Green Energy Environment, Handong Global University, Pohang, Korea

出  处:《Soft Nanoscience Letters》2016年第2期31-36,共6页软纳米科学报(英文)

摘  要:The silicon oxide nano-powders (SiO<sub>x</sub>-NPs) were obtained in an atmospheric microwave plasma torch using a gas-phase silicon tetrachloride (SiCl<sub>4</sub>) with N<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>. The gas-phase SiCl<sub>4</sub> was injected with H<sub>2</sub> gas into the microwave plasma torch generated by N<sub>2</sub> and air swirl gas, and then the dark brown powders were deposited on the inner wall of a quartz tube. The sample was analyzed by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and an X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average size and oxidation x values of synthesized SiO<sub>x</sub>-NPs were approximately 230 nm and 0.91, respectively. Furthermore, the volumetric charge capacity is 1127 mAh/g and has 89.2% retention after 100 cycles.The silicon oxide nano-powders (SiO<sub>x</sub>-NPs) were obtained in an atmospheric microwave plasma torch using a gas-phase silicon tetrachloride (SiCl<sub>4</sub>) with N<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>. The gas-phase SiCl<sub>4</sub> was injected with H<sub>2</sub> gas into the microwave plasma torch generated by N<sub>2</sub> and air swirl gas, and then the dark brown powders were deposited on the inner wall of a quartz tube. The sample was analyzed by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and an X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average size and oxidation x values of synthesized SiO<sub>x</sub>-NPs were approximately 230 nm and 0.91, respectively. Furthermore, the volumetric charge capacity is 1127 mAh/g and has 89.2% retention after 100 cycles.

关 键 词:Silicon Oxide Secondly Battery Microwave Plasma Torch Volumetric Charge Capacity Oxidation Value 

分 类 号:TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]

 

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