Climate Change Adaptation and Historic Settlements: Evidence from the Old Town of Corfu  

作　　者：Eleni Maistrou Vasiliki Pougkakioti Miltiadis Lazoglou Eleni Maistrou;Vasiliki Pougkakioti;Miltiadis Lazoglou(School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece;The Council of Architectural Heritage, Athens, Greece;ELLINIKI ETAIRIA-Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritsage, Athens, Greece)

机构地区：[1]School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece [2]The Council of Architectural Heritage, Athens, Greece [3]ELLINIKI ETAIRIA-Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritsage, Athens, Greece

出　　处：《American Journal of Climate Change》2023年第3期418-455,共38页美国气候变化期刊（英文）

摘　　要：The Old Town of Corfu is an excellent example of a historic town and a World Heritage Site, distinguished by its authentic and unique character, as reflected in its Venetian-era fortifications and extensive historic building stock. Simultaneously, the Old Town of Corfu is also a vibrant modern city vulnerable to various pressures, including climate change. This paper aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on this modern city monument, assess its vulnerability using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s methodology, and develop a comprehensive set of adaptation proposals. The methodology of this paper is based on the analysis of climate data for the Old Town of Corfu, from which the assessment of the extreme weather events and climate changes that pose the greatest threat to the Old Town and the assessment of its vulnerability to these threats are derived. The dense geometrical characteristics of the city’s structure, the intense pathology observed in the materials and structures of the historic building stock, problems in the existing electromechanical infrastructure, and the poor management of issues such as increased tourism and heavy traffic congestion are the primary factors that make the Old Town of Corfu vulnerable to the effects of climate change.The Old Town of Corfu is an excellent example of a historic town and a World Heritage Site, distinguished by its authentic and unique character, as reflected in its Venetian-era fortifications and extensive historic building stock. Simultaneously, the Old Town of Corfu is also a vibrant modern city vulnerable to various pressures, including climate change. This paper aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on this modern city monument, assess its vulnerability using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s methodology, and develop a comprehensive set of adaptation proposals. The methodology of this paper is based on the analysis of climate data for the Old Town of Corfu, from which the assessment of the extreme weather events and climate changes that pose the greatest threat to the Old Town and the assessment of its vulnerability to these threats are derived. The dense geometrical characteristics of the city’s structure, the intense pathology observed in the materials and structures of the historic building stock, problems in the existing electromechanical infrastructure, and the poor management of issues such as increased tourism and heavy traffic congestion are the primary factors that make the Old Town of Corfu vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

关 键 词：Historic Settlements Archaeological Site VULNERABILITY Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]