Influence of Volcanic Activity on Weather and Climate Changes  

作　　者：Marilia Hagen Anibal Azevedo Marilia Hagen;Anibal Azevedo(Instituto de Física, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas da Unicamp, Limeira, Brazil)

机构地区：[1]Instituto de Física, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [2]Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas da Unicamp, Limeira, Brazil

出　　处：《Atmospheric and Climate Sciences》2023年第2期138-158,共21页大气和气候科学（英文）

摘　　要：This paper examines possible connections between volcanic eruptions and their consequences on the weather. Gas emissions, such as CO₂ and SO₂, are vital in the troposphere and change temperatures on Earth’s surface. The water vapor discharges can be moved for three atmospheric layers creating extra atmospheric rivers and disrupting the Polar vortex. All those deviations will bring consequences to the weather. It depends on the intensity, the emission type, the kind of volcano, and the location. Then, eruptions can change the atmospheric layers with sudden fluctuations unexpected for the season.This paper examines possible connections between volcanic eruptions and their consequences on the weather. Gas emissions, such as CO₂ and SO₂, are vital in the troposphere and change temperatures on Earth’s surface. The water vapor discharges can be moved for three atmospheric layers creating extra atmospheric rivers and disrupting the Polar vortex. All those deviations will bring consequences to the weather. It depends on the intensity, the emission type, the kind of volcano, and the location. Then, eruptions can change the atmospheric layers with sudden fluctuations unexpected for the season.

关 键 词：Volcanoes TONGA Manua Loa KILAUEA Climate Changes 

分 类 号：P31[天文地球—固体地球物理学]