Contamination of Environment with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in India  

作　　者：Khageshwar Singh Patel Shobhana Ramteke Yogita Naik Bharat Lal Sahu Saroj Sharma Jutta Lintelmann Matuschek Georg 

机构地区：[1]School of Studies in Chemistry/Environmental Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India [2]Department of Chemistry, Devi Rathi Mahila Mahavidhaya, Rajnandagaon, India [3]GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institut für Ö kologische Chemie, Neuherberg, Germany

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Protection》2015年第11期1268-1278,共11页环境保护（英文）

摘　　要：Environment in India is contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due to occurring of large anthropogenic activities i.e. fuel combustion, mineral roasting and biomass burning. Hence, contamination of 13 toxic PAHs: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benz (a) anthracene, ben-zo (b) fluoranthene, benzo (k) fluoranthene, benzo (a) pyrene, benzo (ghi) perylene, dibenz (ah) anthracene, indeno1,2,3-(cd) pyrene, coronene and coronene in the environment (i.e. ambient particulate matter, road dust, sludge and sewage) of the most industrialized area: Raipur city, India is described. The ΣPAH13 concentration in the 16 environment materials was ranged from 7980 - 1,051,300 μg/kg with mean value of 172,613 ± 154,726 μg/kg. The concentration variations, toxicities and sources of the PAHs in various environmental compartments are discussed.Environment in India is contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due to occurring of large anthropogenic activities i.e. fuel combustion, mineral roasting and biomass burning. Hence, contamination of 13 toxic PAHs: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benz (a) anthracene, ben-zo (b) fluoranthene, benzo (k) fluoranthene, benzo (a) pyrene, benzo (ghi) perylene, dibenz (ah) anthracene, indeno1,2,3-(cd) pyrene, coronene and coronene in the environment (i.e. ambient particulate matter, road dust, sludge and sewage) of the most industrialized area: Raipur city, India is described. The ΣPAH13 concentration in the 16 environment materials was ranged from 7980 - 1,051,300 μg/kg with mean value of 172,613 ± 154,726 μg/kg. The concentration variations, toxicities and sources of the PAHs in various environmental compartments are discussed.

关 键 词：POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC Hydrocarbons DUST SEWAGE SLUDGE 

分 类 号：X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]