面向应急防汛的车载水文监测与指挥调度系统  

Vehicle-Mounted Hydrological Monitoring and Command and Dispatch System for Emergency Flood Control

作　　者：刘继军 张佳宁 邵志恒 陈定 刘维高 游峰生 陈华[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省水文中心,山东 济南 [2]济宁市水文中心,山东 济宁 [3]武汉大学水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 [4]武汉大水云科技有限公司,湖北 武汉

出　　处：《水资源研究》2024年第3期283-291,共9页Journal of Water Resources Research

摘　　要：为了满足应急条件下的水文快速机动监测需求,本文提出并开发了一种车载水文监测与指挥调度系统。该系统完美融合了高性能机动平台与水文现代化测报技术,以应急监测指挥车为核心、水文机动巡测车为交链,搭载基于视觉测流技术的先进水文监测设备,能够实现在应急条件下的快速部署和水情精准观测,构建形成集全域覆盖、监测及时、手段多样、驻巡一体的机动监测体系。不仅可以在自然灾害突发等应急场景中提供可移动的临时指挥所和监测中心,还能够大幅提升了险情控制的时效和调度效率,为水文应急监测与处理提供了设备与技术保障。In order to meet the demand for rapid mobile hydrological monitoring under emergency conditions, this paper proposes and develops a vehicle-mounted hydrological monitoring and command and dispatch system. The system perfectly integrates the high-performance mobile platform and modern hydrological measurement and reporting technology, with the emergency monitoring command vehicle as the core, hydrological mobile patrol vehicle as the cross-chain, equipped with advanced hydrological monitoring equipment based on the visual flow measurement technology, which can achieve the rapid deployment and accurate observation of water conditions under emergency conditions, and build a mobile monitoring system with the set of full-area coverage, timely monitoring, diversified means, and stationed patrols as a whole. Not only can it provide a mobile temporary command post and monitoring center in emergency scenarios such as natural disasters, but also greatly improve the time and dispatching efficiency of the control of hazardous situations, and provide equipment and technical guarantee for hydrological emergency monitoring and treatment.

关 键 词：水文监测 指挥调度系统 机动平台 视觉测流 

分 类 号：P33[天文地球—水文科学]