高原管道施工高原病防治健康管理研究  

Research on Health Management of Altitude Sickness Prevention and Treatment in Plateau Pipeline Construction

作　　者：李国锋 张荷枝 闫定弘 汪海波 刘超 刘军 魏崴 黄华伦 董博文 

机构地区：[1]西藏青藏石油管道有限公司,西藏 拉萨 [2]中国石油管道局工程有限公司,河北 廊坊 [3]北京兴油工程项目管理有限公司,北京 [4]中国石油集团工程股份有限公司,北京

出　　处：《石油天然气学报》2022年第1期24-28,共5页Journal of Oil and Gas Technology

摘　　要：在高寒低压缺氧、自然环境恶劣、强紫外线辐射的4000 m以上高海拔地区进行管道施工,易引起人体发生高原缺氧反应,严重者发生高原肺水肿、脑水肿等高原病,抢救不及时极易造成死亡,且长期高原作业容易导致红细胞增多症等慢性高原疾病。本文通过借鉴以往高原病防治经验,结合管道施工特点,从人员健康体检评估、高原习服、制氧供氧、急性高原病防治等方面进行深入研究,摸索出适合油气管道施工作业场所的高原健康管理方案,并成功进行了应用,充分保障了参建员工生命健康安全,实现了“高原病零死亡”目标,也为后续参与高原建设单位提供参考。The pipeline construction carried out in the high altitude area above 4000 m with high cold, low pressure and Hypoxia, bad natural environment and strong ultraviolet radiation, is easy to cause the human body to occur high altitude hypoxia reaction, severe cases of high altitude Pulmonary Edema, Brain Edema and other high altitude diseases. It is extremely easy to cause death if rescue is not carried out in time, and is prone to chronic high altitude diseases such as Polycythemia because of long-term high altitude operations. Based on the experience of prevention and control of Plateau diseases and the characteristics of pipeline construction, the author made a deep study on the aspects of personnel health examination evaluation, altitude acclimatization, oxygen production and supply, and altitude sickness prevention and treatment, and the suitable Plateau Health Management Plan for the working place of oil and gas pipeline was found out and has been successfully applied fully safeguarding the health and safety of the staff participating in the construction, and realizing the goal of “zero death from altitude sickness”, also as a reference for the follow-up participation in Plateau construction units.

关 键 词：高原施工 习服 制氧供氧 微压氧舱治疗 健康管理 

分 类 号：TE973.4[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]