supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project 82072072,32261160372,32171326,32371377);the Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022B1515130010);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2022A1515011442);Dongguan Science and Technology of Social Development Program(20231800906311,20221800906322).
Thrombosis and infection are pivotal clinical complications associated with interventional blood-contacting devices,leading to significant morbidity and mortality.To address these issues,we present a stepwise metal-ca...