Heart failure (HF) had emerged as an epidemic since two decades ago and is now a major threatening public health problem affecting 23 million population worldwide,
Background Little is known about the association between type D personality and self-care behaviors in heart failure (HF) patients. We examined the effect of type D personality on self-care behaviors and self-effica...
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex clinical syndrome resulting from inefficient myocardial pumping, and is characterised by a typical progressively deteriorating trajectory punctuated by serious episodes of ac...