supported by the National Key R&D Program Projects(2022YFB3804905,2022YFB3804902);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52161145406,42376045);the Fundamental Resaearch Funds for the Central Universities(2232024Y-01);the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(21ZR1402500).
Solar-driven seawater evaporation is a potential strategy for mitigating global freshwater shortage,but its application is hindered by the photothermal membranes with high evaporation enthalpy,unsatisfactory photoabso...