This work was supported fi nancially by the Academy of Finland(No.of projects 276,671 and 316,182).
The shortage of information regarding the effects of root damage on forest plants,especially trees and shrubs,is the most critical gap in our knowledge of belowground insect herbivory.This study examines how the tea-l...
financially supported by the Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program,Project WE99,Contract 2012-13694 to Virginia Tech
In eastern North America, white-tailed deer(Odocoileus virginianus) can have profound influences on forest biodiversity and forest successional processes.Moderate to high deer populations in the central Appalachians h...
Natural forest recovery on abandoned farmland is hindered by a variety of factors and active restoration plays an important role when quick afforestation is desired. We investigated seedling survival of four transplan...