supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32171533 and 31971444);Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2208085J28)。
Insect herbivory is ubiquitous in various ecosystems,and directly influences the growth and survival of individual plants,especially during their vulnerable early life stages like the seedling phase.This,in turn,exert...
the Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers OREME at Montpellier,France(INSU-CNRS).
Background:In Mediterranean mountain socio-ecosystems,both grazing by livestock and the dry season may influence tree regeneration.However,the relative contributions of these drivers are poorly known,even though prese...
the U.S.Forest Service,Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation,New Mexico Department of Game and Fish,and several private entities for funding this project;The New Mexico State University,Agricultural Experiment Station provided additional financial support
Background: Wildlife and livestock grazing are important products of forest ecosystems, but can be controversial. Herbivory by North American elk and domestic cattle is a contentious management issue throughout weste...