supported by the Laoshan Laboratory(Project No.LSKJ202203201);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.32000300,32030015);the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Project No.ZR2022QC096);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant(Project No.2022M711922);the Researchers Supporting Project(Project No.RSP 2025R7)King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
Aquaculture of red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii is an emerging farming industry in China.As shown recently,one of the most significant diseases affecting the red swamp crayfish is caused by overabundance of epib...