The authors would like to thank the JSPS(Japan Society for the Promotion of Science)Core-to-Core Program“Research on the Public Policies on Migration,Multiculturalization and Welfarefor the Regeneration of Communities in European,Asian and Japanese Societies”(FY2016-2020)and also the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)(16H03588)for conducting this research.
The Mediterranean Sea is recognized by France as the most important adjacent area and also the gate to Africa,France’s vast sphere of influence beyond the Mediterranean.The political turmoil here since the Arab Sprin...