support by project SUPERB H2020(Systemic solutions for upscaling of urgent ecosystem restoration for forest related biodiversity and ecosystem services);support by project P2013/MAE-2760(Autonomous Community of Madrid);support by project PID2019-107256RB-I00(Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation);project FAGUS by the Comunidad de Madrid through the call Research Grants for Young Investigators from Universidad Polit ecnica de Madrid;support by projects 9OHUU0-10-3L226X(Autonomous Community of Madrid);RTI2018-094202-BC21 and RTI2018-094202-A-C22(Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation)。
There is an increasing interest in restoring degraded forests,which occupy half of the forest areas.Among the forms of restoration,passive restoration,which involves the elimination of degrading factors and the free e...
funding by project RTI2018–096884-B-C31(Spanish Ministry of Science);G.S-B.is supported by a Spanish Ministry of Economy,Industry;Competitiveness Postdoctoral grant(FJCI 2016–30121;FEDER funds)。
Background:Equatorward,rear-edge tree populations are natural monitors to estimate species vulnerability to climate change.According to biogeographical theory,exposition to drought events increases with increasing ari...