the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0607000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41706210)for Yu Zhang;the U.S.A National Science Foundation(PLR-1603000)for Chang-Sheng Chen;the Innovation Group Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)(311021009)for Dan-Ya Xu;the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42076238)for Wei-Zeng Shao;Shanghai Pujiang Program(19PJ1404300)for Liang Chang.
The throughflow in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago(CAA)had a significant impact on the North Atlantic Ocean with the Arctic climate change.The findings of physical mechanisms driving the throughflow in the CAA differe...