funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,grant numbers 31700550 and 31770678;the Nature Science Fund of the Fujian Province Science and Technology of China,grant number 2019J01367;the Science and Technology Promotion of Project Forestry Bureau of the Fujian Province,grant number 2018TG14-2;the Innovation and Technology Fund of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,grant number CXZX2018125.
The survival rate of Castanopsis kawakamii from seed to seedling is relatively low,leading to difficulties in the regeneration of its natural forests.Forest gaps play a vital role in plant regeneration and biodiversit...