support from the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFC2301300);the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2021-I2M-1-061);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92169106);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2021-PT180-001);support from the Zhejiang Provincial Soft Science Research Program(2024C35035)and the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC3303103);support from the Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(BK20220278).
Artificial intelligence(AI)has emerged as a transformative force across various scientific disciplines.In life sciences,AI has facilitated advancements in ge-nomics,protein structure prediction,protein design and drug...