supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFA0202602 and 2021YFE0115800);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1663225, U20A20122and 52103285);the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT 15R52) of the Ministry of Education of China;the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities-Plan 111 (B20002) from the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education of China;the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2021CFB082 and 2020CFB416);the Scientific Research Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology (K2021042);the Open Key Fund Project of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing (Wuhan University of Technology, 2022-KF-10).
The shuttle effect and excessive volume change of the sulfur cathode severely impede the industrial implementation of Li–S batteries.It is still highly challenging to find an efficient way to suppress the shuttle eff...