This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51771177,51972141,21621001,21835002);the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program,China(No.20190303104SF);the Jilin Province/Jilin University Co-construction Project-Funds for New Materials,China(No.SXGJSF2017-3);the Science and Technology Breakthrough Plan of Henan Province,China(Nos.202102210242,212102210186);the Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education of Henan Province,China(No.21A150055);the Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Zhengzhou University of Technology,China(No.201911068020).
The instabilities of the battery including cathode corrosion/passivation,shuttling effect of the redox mediators,Li anode corrosion,and electrolyte decomposition are major barriers toward the practical implementation ...