supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52373175);Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program(General Program)(No.zk[2025]603);the Highlevel Innovative Talents Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.QKHPTRC-GCC[2023]024);Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.QKHPTRC-CXTD[2023]005);Science and Technology Innovation Team of Higher Education Department of Guizhou Province(No.QJJ[2023]053);Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou University(No.GZUTGH[2023]12);Science and Technology Innovation Team of Guizhou University(No.GZUKCT[2023]01);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2022YFB3803300 and 2023YFE0116800);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.IS23037).
Recently,all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)have become an important organic photovoltaic technology,ascribing to their unique characteristics of high stability and mechanical endurance.However,the morphology control be...