supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42288101,42175053);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0801703);the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.24YF2738900);the Undergraduate Research Grant Program of Fudan University(Grant No.22033)。
Compound heatwaves with both daytime and nighttime hot extremes(hereafter compound heatwaves)have been occurring frequently worldwide,threatening human health and ecosystems.Land-air coupling(LAC)has been identified a...
supported by the National Key R&D Program(Grant No.2016YFA0601502);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41822503 and 41375092).
Despite the prevalence of artificial separation of daytime and nighttime hot extremes, they may actually co-occur or occur sequentially. Considering their potential lead-lag configuration, this study identified an ent...
The ionosphere is composed of a large number of electrons and ions, which are produced by the photoionization effect of the solar radiation on the neutral atmosphere. The altitude range of ionosphere is about 60–1000...
supported by the projects of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZZD-EW-01-3);the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB825604);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41231065,41174137,41321003)
Nighttime enhancements in ionospheric electron density at mid- and low-latitudes are investigated by using the critical frequency of the F2-1ayer (foF2) data measured from ionosonde stations at Okinawa (26.3°N, 12...
The authors thank the Yucheng sta-tion and the Changbai Mountains station for providing ob-servation data. This work was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX1-SW-01-01A); the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. G2002CB412501).
At present, using Eddy Covariance (EC) method to estimate the "true value" of carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystem arrests more attention. However, one issue is how to solve the uncertainty of observations (e...
The mechanism of the negative nighttime net CO2 flux in wintertime and reasonable treatment with it is of great importance in evaluating the carbon metabolism of boreal forest. Results, based on the data obtained with...