support for this research provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52105458);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.3222009);Huaneng Group Science and Technology Research Project(No:HNKJ22-H105);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022M711807)。
High-aspect-ratio metallic surface microstructures are increasingly demanded in breakthrough applications,such as high-performance heat transfer enhancement and surface plasmon devices.However,the fast and cost-effect...