supported by the Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries,Japan(MAFF)under the project name“Development of technology for enhancement of livestock lifetime productivity by improving fertility through assisted reproduction”;the JSPS KAKENHI(15H04585).
Background:The application of cryopreservation and artificial insemination technology have contributed to the advancement of animal reproduction.However,a substantial proportion of spermatozoa undergoes alterations an...