Background: Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is a mitochond rial cytopathy presenting with ptosis and external ophthalmoparesis. Mitochondri al disorders are characterized by a broad clinical spectr...
To report a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in which the initial c linical presentations were optic atrophy and macular degeneration. Observational case report. A 9 year old boy with visual loss attributab...
Objective: To evaluate the activation state of macrophage function in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by quantifying the production of t he proinflammatory and angiogenic factor tumor necrosis fac...