the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60572021, 90704006);the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB310705);the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2007AA01Z247);PCSIRT (IRT0609);111 Project (B07005);ISTCP (2006DFA11040)
This article studies multi-constraints least-cost multicast routing problem in internet protocol over dense wavelength division multiplexing (IP/DWDM) networks. To address this problem, an individual-difference-base...