support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.:52250010 and 52050128);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.:BK20230086);L.P.acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:52201242);the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(No.2021QNRC001);the Fund of Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education(No.AdvMat-2023-12);Z.M.S.acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:U23A20574).
Cement-based materials are the foundation of modern buildings but suffer from intensive energy consumption.Utilizing cement-based materials for efficient energy storage is one of the most promising strategies for real...