National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)supported this work under Grant No.32250410309,11674086,51736006,and 51772080;funding from Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province under Grant No.BE2022029;Shenzhen University under Grant No.86902/000248 also supported part of this work.
The development of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(LT-SOFCs)is of significant importance for realizing the widespread application of SOFCs.This has stimulated a substantial materials research effort in developi...