Background: A causative therapy for Duane’ s retraction syndrome,which is the most prominent example of connatal ocular misinnervation,does not exist. Eye muscle surgery is indicated in cases with manifest strabismus...
To analyze whether the presence of the abducens nerve might depend upon the ty pe of Duane’s retraction syndrome (DRS). Observational case series. Sixteen pat ients with type 1 DRS, 2 patients with type 2 DRS, and 5 ...