financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21875261, 51925307 and 21733010);the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFE0100300 and 2018YFA0208502);the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDBS-LYSLH031);the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2018044)。
Solar anti-icing/de-icing is an environmentally friendly way to convert light energy into heat with the purpose of melting/removing ice. However, the inherent intermittency of solar irradiation limits the application ...