National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (Nos.52192662,52020105005,51908320);the Beijing Nova Program under Grant No.20220484012;the Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of USTB (Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,FRF-IDRY-22-013);the Key Laboratory for Intelligent Infrastructure and Monitoring of Fujian Province (Huaqiao University,IIM-01-05)。
Steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS)have been widely used as primary load-bearing components in large-scale civil infrastructures.As the basis of the co-working ability of steel plate and concrete,the bonding sta...