2018年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤流行情况分析  

Malignant tumor epidemiology in registration areas of Heilongjiang Province,2018

作　　者：孙惠昕[1,2] 张茂祥 王婉莹 贾海晗 宋冰冰 SUN Huixin;ZHANG Maoxiang;WANG Wanying;JIA Haihan;SONG Bingbing(Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang Province,China;Heilongjiang Cancer Center,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang Province,China;Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学肿瘤防治研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江省癌症中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《肿瘤》2022年第5期357-366,共10页Tumor

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金(YQ2021H021)

摘　　要：目的:分析黑龙江省2018年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况及其流行特征。方法:2021年黑龙江省癌症中心收集并审核通过的11个肿瘤登记处提交的2018年肿瘤登记数据,计算发病(死亡)率、中国人口标化率(中标率)、世界人口标化率(世标率)、0~74岁累积发病(死亡)率和前10位恶性肿瘤发病(死亡)顺位等指标。结果:2018年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率为305.44/10万,中标率为184.33/10万。其中,男性发病率为310.09/10万,高于女性(发病率为300.85/10万)。无论城市和农村地区,88%的男性和76%的女性恶性肿瘤发病均发生在50岁及以上年龄组。肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和结直肠癌是黑龙江省常见恶性肿瘤。2018年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为193.85/10万,中标率为107.76/10万;其中男性死亡率为234.73/10万,高于女性(死亡率为153.53/10万)。无论城市和农村地区,92%的男性和91%的女性恶性肿瘤死亡均发生在50岁及以上年龄组。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和胃癌是黑龙江省主要的恶性肿瘤死因。结论:黑龙江省恶性肿瘤疾病负担仍然较高,应针对不同地区和不同癌种,在高危人群采取综合防控措施,减轻恶性肿瘤的疾病负担。Objective:To analyze the incidence,mortality and epidemic characteristics of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang Province in 2018.Methods:Tumor registration data submitted by 11 tumor registries collected and reviewed by Heilongjiang Cancer Center in 2021 were used to calculate the incidence(death)rate,the China’s population standardization rate,the world population standardization rate,the cumulative incidence(death)rate from 0 to 74 years old and the incidence(death)ranking of the top 10 malignant tumors.Results:The incidence rate of cancer registration area in Heilongjiang Province was 305.44/100000 in 2018 and the China’s population standardization rate was 184.33/100000.The incidence rate of males was 310.09/100000,higher than that of the females(incidence rate was 300.85/100000).Regardless of urban and rural areas,88%of men and 76%of women have malignant tumors in the age group of 50 years and over.Lung cancer,breast cancer,liver cancer and colorectal cancer are common malignant tumors in Heilongjiang Province.In 2018,the mortality rate of tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province was 193.85/100000,and the China’s population standardization rate was 107.76/100000.The mortality rate of males was 234.73/100000,which was higher than that of the females(the mortality rate was 153.53/100000).In both urban and rural areas,92%of the male and 91%of the female malignant tumor deaths occurred in the age group of 50 years and over.Lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer and gastric cancer are the main causes of death of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang Province.Conclusion:Disease burden of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang Province is still high.Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken in high-risk groups according to different regions and different cancer species to reduce the disease burden of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]