思想的竞争:政治哲学的身份危机及其克服  

The Competition between Thoughts:The Identity Crisis of Political Philosophy and Its Solution

作　　者：任剑涛[1] REN Jiantao(Department of Political Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学政治学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2021年第2期2-16,共15页Journal of Renmin University of China

摘　　要：政治哲学既是学术研究的热点,也是边界非常模糊的学科。边界模糊引发了政治哲学的身份危机。这种身份危机是政治哲学从紧邻学科那里吸取资源,却又无力澄清自己与这些学科的界限所导致的。试图将政治哲学与紧邻的政治神学、政治诗学、道德哲学等学科区分开来,就必须在绝对价值、诗性感悟、应当预设与理性分析之间划清界限,从而让政治哲学真正成为理性描述与分析政治生活的专门学科。任何试图将政治哲学作为完备性学说对待的尝试,都会将政治哲学推向漫无边界的身份危机境地。克服政治哲学的身份危机,有必要确立"政治地思考"政治哲学的理性精神与分析意愿,将政治哲学严格限制在政治领域而不是广及一切领域,并严格克制建构完备性学说的内心冲动。Political philosophy is not only a hot topic of academic research,but also a subject with very vague boundary.And the fuzzy boundary leads to the identity crisis of political philosophy,which is reflected in the fact that political philosophy has drawn resources from the adjacent disciplines.However,it is unable to clarify the boundaries between itself and these disciplines.In order to distinguish political philosophy from other disciplines such as political theology,political poetics and moral philosophy,it is necessary to draw a clear line between absolute values,poetic perceptions,should-be presuppositions and rational analyses.So that political philosophy can truly become a specialized subject to rationally describe and analyze political life.Any attempt to treat political philosophy as a comprehensive doctrine will push political philosophy to the borderless situation of identity crisis.To solve the identity crisis of political philosophy,it is necessary to establish the rational spirit and analytical will of"thinking politically"about political philosophy,which means political philosophy should be strictly limited to the political field,rather than overflowing to all fields,and the inner impulse of constructing comprehensive doctrine should also be strictly strained.

关 键 词：政治哲学 政治神学 政治诗学 道德哲学 身份危机 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]