1958年北京师范大学对心理学的批判  

The Criticism of Psychology at Beijing Normal University in 1958

作　　者：方正 胡化凯[1] FANG Zheng;HU Huakai(Department for the History of Science and Scientific Archaeology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui,230026;School of Marxism,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei,Anhui,230601)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026 [2]安徽建筑大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2020年第2期54-61,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：在各种复杂因素的影响下,中国于1958年掀起了一次批判心理学的高潮。北京师范大学是此次批判的发起单位,也是批判力度最为猛烈的单位。文章探讨了该校发起批判的原因,分析了批判的主要过程、典型事例,以及批判的性质和影响。文章认为,这场批判的实质是在心理学领域贯彻阶级斗争路线,以政治批判取代学术批判,对中国心理学的发展产生了很大的负面影响。Under the influence of various complicated factors,a campaign to criticize psychology reached its climax in China in 1958.Beijing Normal University was not only the initiator of the campaign,but also the most vigorous player.This article discusses the causes of the campaign,and analyzes its main processes,typical cases and its nature and influence.The article argues that the real aim of criticism of psychology was to implement the idea of class struggle in the field of psychology and to replace academic criticism with political criticism.The campaign had seriously hindered the development of psychology in China.

关 键 词：1958年 北京师范大学 心理学批判 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]