2008—2018年江苏省射阳县肺癌发病与死亡趋势分析  

Analysis of morbidity and mortality rates among patients with lung cancer in Sheyang County of Jiangsu Province,2008-2018

作　　者：戴春云[1] 吴玲玲 刘付东[2] DAI Chun-yun;WU Ling-ling;LIU Fu-dong(The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Sheyang County,Yancheng,Jiangsu 224100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]射阳县疾病预防控制中心,江苏盐城224100 [2]盐城市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2022年第10期1498-1503,共6页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的了解射阳县2008—2018年肺癌发病和死亡变化趋势,为肺癌的防治提供理论依据。方法根据射阳县肿瘤登记处上报的数据,计算射阳县肺癌的粗发病/死亡率、标化发病/死亡率、构成比、0~74岁累积率、35~64岁截缩率等指标,粗发病/死亡率和标化发病/死亡率的趋势变化采用年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)。结果射阳县2008—2018年肺癌年均粗发病/死亡率分别为65.35/10万和54.00/10万;标化发病/死亡率分别为36.61/10万和29.67/10万;0~74岁累积发病/死亡率分别为4.60%和3.66%;35~64岁截缩发病/死亡率为51.34/10万和35.61/10万。随着年龄增长,肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势,男性发病率和死亡率均高于女性;2008—2018年射阳县发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(APC分别为5.12%和4.17%,P<0.05),女性肺癌的发病率增长幅度高于男性,差异有统计学意义(男性APC为4.44%,女性为6.37%,P<0.05)。死亡率增长趋势男女大体一致,差异有统计学意义(男性APC为4.16%,女性为4.13%,P<0.05)。结论2008—2018年射阳县肺癌的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势,肺癌的发病率和死亡率处于较高水平,男性的发病率和死亡率高于女性。Objective To study the morbidity and mortality trends of lung cancer in Sheyang County from2008-2018,and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer.Methods Based on the data reported by the Sheyang County Cancer Registry,the crude morbidity and mortality rates,the China population standardized morbidity and mortality rates,the proportion ratio,the cumulative rate(0-74 years of age),and the truncation age standardized rate(35-64 years of age)of lung cancer in Sheyang County were calculated.The annual percentage change(APC)was used to determine the trend changes of the rates.Results From 2008-2018 in Sheyang County,the annual average crude morbidity and mortality rates of lung cancer were 65.35/105and 54.00/105,respectively.The population China standardized morbidity and mortality rates were 36.61/105and 29.67/105,respectively.The cumulative morbidity and mortality rates(0-74 years of age)were 4.60%and 3.66%,respectively.The truncation age standardized morbidity and mortality rates(35-64 years of age)were 51.34/105and 35.61/105,respectively.The morbidity and mortality rates of lung cancer showed an upward trend by age,with males higher than females.The morbidity and mortality rates of lung cancer in Sheyang County showed an upward trend from 2008 to 2018(APC=5.12%,P<0.05;APC=4.17%,P<0.05).Compared with males,the morbidity rate of lung cancer in females was increased significantly(males:APC=4.44%,females:APC=6.37%).The increasing trend in mortality rates was similar in males and females(males:4.16%,P<0.05;females:APC=4.13%,P<0.05).Conclusion The morbidity and mortality rates of lung cancer in Sheyang County from 2008-2018 showed an upward trend.The morbidity and mortality rates of lung cancer are at a high level.The morbidity and mortality rates of males are higher than females.The elderly male population in Sheyang County should be the focus of prevention and control measures for lung cancer.

关 键 词：肺癌 死亡率 流行趋势 发病率 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]