2014—2020年福州市居民消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡状况分析  

Analysis of deaths due to malignant tumors of the digestive system among residents of Fuzhou from 2014 to 2020

作　　者：郑婉辉[1] ZHENG Wan-hui(Fuzhou center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350004,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市疾病预防控制中心地方病与慢性病科,福建350004

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2022年第2期168-172,共5页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的分析福州市居民消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡状况及对居民寿命的影响,为制定消化系统恶性肿瘤的防治策略提供依据。方法按照ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对2014—2020年福州市居民消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行全面分析。结果2014至2020年福州市居民消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡36710例,平均死亡率为81.07/10万,男性111.91/10万高于女性48.77/10万,城市86.35/10万高于农村78.62/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前五位死因依次为胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、胰腺癌;50岁以上人群是消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡率高发人群。居民寿命损失年(years of potential life lost,YPLL)率为4.94‰、潜在工作损失年(working years of potential life lost,WYPLL)率为7.02‰,男性平均YPLL、WYPLL率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=46960.22,χ^(2)=67247.41,P<0.01)。结论消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡率总体呈上升趋势,标化死亡率呈缓慢下降趋势。Objective This study aimed to analyze the death rates due to digestive system malignant tumors and the related effects on the lives ofresidents of Fuzhou,to provide reference data regarding the development of digestive system malignant tumors.Methods The causes of death were classified according to ICD-10 standards and methods,and the mortality due to digestive system malignant tumors in Fuzhou City from 2014 to 2020 was comprehensively analyzed.Results From 2014 to 2020,36710 deaths due to digestive system cancer occurred among residents of Fuzhou,with an average mortality of 81.07/lakh:men of48.77/lakh of 111.91/lakh higher than women.City of 78.62/lakh of 86.35/lakh higher than the countryside,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The top five causes of death were gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer.People over 50 years of age have a high mortality rate due to digestive system cancer.The rates of the years of potential life lost(YPLL)and working years of potential life lost(WYPLL)among residents were4.94‰and 7.02‰,respectively.The average male YPLL and WYPLL rate than women,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=46960.22,χ^(2)=67247.41,P<0.01).Conclusion The overall mortality rate of digestive system cancer showed an increasing trend,and the standardized mortality rate showed a slow decreasing trend.

关 键 词：居民 消化系统恶性肿瘤 死亡 分析 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]