小学五年级孤儿学生生活满意度与攻击行为的关系  

Relationship between life satisfaction and aggressive behavior of orphaned students in the fifth grade of primary school

作　　者：宋爽 刘亚轩 卢影 王佳妮 杨慧萌 李申洁 SONG Shuang;LIU Yaxuan;LU Ying;WANG Jiani;YANG Huimeng;LI Shenjie(Liaoning Institute of Education,Shenyang 110032,China;Hangzhou Binjiang Property Management Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000,China;School of Art,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China;Department of Applied Psychology,Shenyang City University,Shenyang 110112,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁教育学院,辽宁沈阳110032 [2]杭州滨江物业管理有限公司,浙江杭州310000 [3]辽宁大学艺术学院,辽宁沈阳110136 [4]沈阳城市学院应用心理系,辽宁沈阳110112

出　　处：《心理月刊》2022年第17期24-26,共3页

摘　　要：目的 探究小学五年级孤儿学生的生活满意度与攻击行为之间的关系。方法 于2019年9月,选用Buss-Perry攻击问卷中文版、青少年生活满意度量表对五年级孤儿小学生及五年级普通小学生进行施测。结果 孤儿小学生愤怒得分、敌意得分、攻击总分显著高于普通小学生(P<0.05)。普通小学生学校满意度得分、环境满意度得分、生活满意度总分显著高于孤儿小学生(P<0.05)。孤儿小学生环境满意度得分与躯体攻击得分、敌意得分、攻击总分均呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论 小学五年级孤儿学生生活满意度与攻击行为存在一定的负相关。表现为孤儿学生生活满意度中环境满意度越低,攻击性行为越高。孤儿学生的攻击性高于普通学生,生活满意度低于普通学生。Objective To explore the relationship between life satisfaction and aggressive behavior of fifth grade orphans.Methods In September 2019,the Chinese version of Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire and the life satisfaction scales applicable to Chinese adolescent students were used to test the orphaned pupils in grade 5 and ordinary pupils in grade 5.Results The scores of anger,hostility and aggression of orphan pupils were significantly higher than those of ordinary pupils (P<0.05).The scores of school satisfaction,environment satisfaction and life satisfaction of ordinary pupils were significantly higher than those of orphan pupils (P<0.05).The scores of environmental satisfaction of orphan pupils were negatively correlated with the scores of physical aggression,hostility and total score of aggression (P<0.05).Conclusion There is a negative correlation between life satisfaction and aggressive behavior of fifth grade orphans.The lower the environment satisfaction,the higher the aggressive behavior.The orphans were more aggressive than the ordinary pupils,and the life satisfaction of the ordinary pupils was higher than that of the orphans.

关 键 词：孤儿 生活满意度 主观幸福感 攻击行为 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]