天津市12~15岁人群恒牙龋病抽样调查报告(2015~2016年)  

A sampling survey of permanent teeth caries in 12~15-year-old population in Tianjin Province(2015~2016)

作　　者：李翠翠 聂帅 胡静 田宗蕊 冯昭飞 戴艳梅 LI Cuicui;NIE Shuai;HU Jing;TIAN Zongrui;FENG Zhaofei;DAI Yanmei(Medicine,Nankai University,Tianjin 300041)

机构地区：[1]天津市口腔医院,南开大学医学院,天津市口腔功能重建重点实验室,300041

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2022年第4期256-258,共3页Journal of Modern Stomatology

基　　金：国家级-2015年全国公益性行业科研专项项目-第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查(201502002);天津市科技计划项目-天津市科学技术局(22KPXMRC00040);天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目资助(TJYXZDXK-078D)

摘　　要：目的研究天津市发展过程中12~15岁人群恒牙患龋情况,以及相关的影响因素,给天津市口腔卫生保健工作提供数据支持。方法依据第四次全国口腔健康流行病学的具体调查方案,抽取该地区12~15岁的中学生4066名,开展相应的口腔检查,男生和女生各占一半,城乡各半,计算患龋率、龋均、龋补充填比等。资料录入采用Epidata3.02软件,在进行统计学研究的过程中,主要采用的软件是SPSS24.0软件。结果在该地区的发展过程中,处于这个年龄阶段的中学生,恒牙患龋率占据35.0%,龋均是0.74,对应的龋补充填比,占据18.7%。针对患龋率以及龋均两项指标来说,都随着年龄的逐渐增长,而表现出增长的趋势;并且这两项指标农村相较于城市来说,都相对较高,男性对比女性相对较低,差异存在统计学含义。结论天津市在发展的过程中的12~15岁人群,不管是患龋率还是龋均,都会随着年龄的逐渐增长,而表现出增加的趋势,城市相较于农村来说相对较低,女性对比男性相对较高,而对应的充填率低。由此能够了解到,龋病在天津市青少年人群中是非常一种普遍的存在,必须要不断加强口腔健康教育,从而做好相应的防治工作。Objective Research the permanent teeth caries situation and the corresponding influencing factors in the development of Tianjin,between the ages of 12 to 15 adolescents,providing information to support Tianjin oral health care work.Methods According to the plan of the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological Investigation Program,4066 middle school students aged 12 to 15 in this area were randomly selected to carry out dental examination.Half of them were male students and half were female students,and half were urban and rural students.The prevalence of caries,the mean of caries and the ratio of fillings were calculated.Epidata3.02software was using for data entry,SPSS24.0 software was mainly adopted in the process of statistical research.Results In the process of the development of Tianjin,the permanent teeth caries rate was 35.0%,the caries rate was 0.74,and the caries filling rate was 18.7%in this age of middle school students.The prevalence of dental caries and caries were two indicators,both of which increase with age,and both of which were higher in rural areas than in urban areas,and lower in men than in women,there was a statistical significance to the difference.Conclusion In the development of Tianjin,the prevalence of dental caries and the mean rate in the population aged 12 to 15 increased with age.These two indicators were higher in rural area than that in urban.The filling rate was lower in female than that in male and the corresponding filling rate was low.It is suggested that dental caries is common among adolescents in Tianjin,and oral health education and dental caries prevention need to be further strengthened.

关 键 词：口腔流行病学 患龋率 龋均 恒牙 青少年 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]