广东阳春粤方言中的完成体标记“逋”  

On the Perfective Aspect[pou¬]逋 in Yue Dialect in Yangchun County in Guangdong Province

作　　者：胡伟[1] 甘于恩[1] 梁桦圳 HU Wei;GAN Yu'en;LIANG Huazhen

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系/汉语方言研究中心,广州

出　　处：《中国方言学报》2022年第1期177-186,共10页

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“粤、闽、客诸方言地理信息系统建设与研究”(13AYY001);广东省社科项目“广州粤方言数据库建设与语言地图研究”(GD16CZW04);广州市社科项目“广州方言历史演变与地理语言学研究”(2016GZY21)

摘　　要：阳春粤方言中,“逋”的位置可以处于动宾之间或动补结构后,也可以置于句末或停顿之前。“逋”在动宾结构中灵活变换位置的原因是“逋”可归入“了_(行1)”和“了_(行2)”两个范围,“逋”的后置实际上是将“了_(行1)”的用法变换成了“了_(行2)”的用法。阳春粤方言中,“逋”在三域上的范围包括“了_(行1)|了_(行2)|了_(言)|了_(知)|了_(行1)+了_(行2)|了_(行1+知)”;“咯”在三域上的范围包括“了_(行2)|了_(言)|了_(知)”。广州粤方言中,“咗”在三域上的范围包括“了_(行1)|了_(言)|了_(行1)+了_(行2)|了_(行1+知)”;“喇”在三域上的范围包括“了_(行2)|了_(言)|了_(知)”。“逋”“咯”的同现,经常可以用一个“逋”代替,而无任何语义上的差异。在广州粤方言中必须要“咗”“喇”同现的句子,转化成阳春粤方言的时候,可以“逋”“咯”同现,也可以单用一个“逋”。The perfective aspect[pou¬]逋in Yue dialect in Yangchun county,Guangdong province,can be between the verb and the object,or succeed the verb-complement construction,or be at the end of a sentence,or proceed the pause.The reason for changing its position flexibly in a verb-object construction is that[pou¬]逋can be classified into le_(action1)了_(行1)and le_(action2)了_(行2),and the postposition of[pou¬]逋is actually the usage transfer from le_(action1)了_(行1)to le_(action2)了_(行2).[pou¬]逋in Yue dialect in Yangchun county actually covers le_(action1)了_(行1),le_(action2)了_(行2),le_(speaking)了_(言),le_(knowing)了_(知),le_(action 1)了_(行1)+le_(action2)了_(行2)and le_(action 1)了_(行1)+le_(knowing)了_(知)in three domains.As to[l■¬]咯,it covers le_(action2)了_(行2),le_(knowing)了_(言)and le_(knowing)了_(知)in three domains.In Yue dialect in Guangzhou,[ts■■]咗covers le_(action1)了_(行1),le_(speaking)了_(言),le_(action1)了_(行1)+le_(knowing)了_(知),and le_(action1)了_(行1)+le_(knowing)了_(知)in three domains.As to[la■]喇,it covers le_(action2)了_(行2),le_(speaking)了_(言)and le_(knowing)了_(知)in three domains.The cooccurrence of[pou¬]逋and[l■¬]咯can be replaced by an independent[pou¬]逋,with no semantic difference.Sentences with the cooccurrence of[ts■■]咗and[la■]喇in Yue dialct in Guangzhou,can transfer to sentences with cooccurrence of[pou¬]逋and[l■¬]咯or with[pou¬]逋only.

关 键 词：阳春粤方言 完成体标记 逋[pou¬] 三域理论 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]