历史报纸研究的综合性跨学科工作流程——基于人文学者、计算机科学家和图书馆员的视角  

Integrated Interdisciplinary Workflows for Research on Historical Newspapers:Perspectives from Humanities Scholars,Computer Scientists,and Librarians

作　　者：莎拉·奥比奇勒 伊曼纽拉·博罗斯 安托万·杜塞特 尤哈·罗提亚宁 伊娃·普范策尔特 亚尼·马尔亚宁 汉努·托沃宁 米科·托洛宁 张晨文(译) Sarah Oberbichler;Emanuela Boros;Antoine Doucet;Jani Marjanen;Eva Pfanzelter;Juha Rautiainen;Hannu Toivonen;Mikko Tolonen;Zhang Chenwen

机构地区：[1]奥地利因斯布鲁克大学当代史研究所 [2]法国拉罗谢尔大学计算机图像与交互实验室 [3]芬兰赫尔辛基大学数字人文系 [4]芬兰国家图书馆 [5]芬兰赫尔辛基大学计算机科学系 [6]中国人民大学

出　　处：《数字人文研究》2022年第3期83-100,共18页Digital Humanities Research

摘　　要：文章思考了数字化历史报纸等数字文化遗产研究工作在跨学科合作中的机遇和挑战,并提出了一个综合的“数字解释学”工作流程,以整合计算机科学、人文学科和图书馆工作的学科研究路径。上述学科的共同兴趣和动机促成了跨学科项目和合作,如NewsEye——该项目正在研究对数字遗产数据进行(再)检索、访问、利用和分析的新方案。文章认为,充分理解每个相关学科的工作流程和传统有益于学科间的合作,但必须找到综合性路径,以成功挖掘数字化资源的全部潜力。文章进一步对实践中的数字工具、方法和解释学进行深入观察,表明了综合的跨学科研究需要在学科之间构建起纽带,同时要尊重和理解彼此的专业知识和期望。This article considers the interdisciplinary opportunities and challenges of working with digital cultural heritage, such as digitized historical newspapers, and proposes an integrated digital hermeneutics workflow to combine purely disciplinary research approaches from computer science, humanities, and library work.Co mmon interests and motivations of the above-mentioned disciplines have resulted in interdisciplinary projects and collaborations such as the NewsEye project, which is working on novel solutions on how digital heritage data is(re)searched, accessed, used, and analyzed.We argue that collaborations of different disciplines can benefit from a good understan ding of the workflows and traditions of each of the disciplines involved but must find integrated approaches to successfully exploit the full potential of digitized sources.The paper is furthermore providing aninsight into digital tools, methods, and hermeneutics in action, showing that integrated interdisciplinary research needs to build something in between the disciplines while respecting and understan ding each other’s expertise and expectations.

关 键 词：数字人文 历史报纸 跨学科 数字解释学 

分 类 号：G255.3[文化科学—图书馆学] G250.7