成都市大学生性价值观现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo and influencing factors of college students’ sexual values in Chengdu city

作　　者：李亚杰[1] 余彬 韩佳禹 杨诗凡 代珍[3] 吴思芮 范双凤[3] LI Ya-jie;YU Bin;HAN Jia-yu;YANG Shi-fan;DAI Zhen;WU Si-rui;FAN Shuang-feng(Tibet Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;West China Fourth Hospital,West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;Chengdu Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心,西藏拉萨850000 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [3]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2020年第11期1311-1315,共5页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川性社会学与性教育研究中心课题(SXJYC1806);2018成都市艾滋病防治社会动员项目(2018-D-1)

摘　　要：目的了解低年级大学生性价值观现状和影响因素,为学校性价值观教育的开展提供参考。方法参照《国际性教育技术指导纲要》设计调查问卷。采取分层整群抽样方法抽取1053名大学一年级、二年级学生进行问卷调查,通过t检验、方差分析、多重线性回归分析,探讨低年级大学生性价值观现状及影响因素。结果成都市低年级大学生性价值观得分为(35.67±4.60)分。女生性价值观得分高于男生(t=-5.198,P<0.001);城市生源地大学生性价值观得分高于农村生源地(t=-5.073,P<0.001);父亲学历较高的大学生性价值观得分较高(F=3.640,P<0.05);母亲职业(F=6.930,P<0.001)或父亲职业(F=7.354,P<0.001)为农民的大学生性价值观得分较低;家庭月收入(F=3.737,P<0.05)和月生活费(F=10.431,P<0.001)较高的大学生性价值观得分较高,差异均有统计学意义。多重线性回归分析显示,女生、生源地为城市、月生活费高的大学生具有更科学的性价值观(P<0.05)。结论部分低年级大学生存在不科学的性价值观,社会、学校、家长应重视孩子性价值观的培养,按照《国际性教育技术指导纲要》要求开展全面性教育,营造积极健康的社会性文化环境。Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of sexual values among freshmen and sophomores so as to provide references for development of school education about sexual values.Methods The questionnaire was designed according to the International Technical Guidelines for Sexual Education.A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1,053 freshmen and sophomores from universities in Chengdu for a questionnaire survey.The current status and influencing factors of sexual values in the freshmen and sophomores were explored by using t-test,analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis.Results The score of sexual values in the freshmen and sophomores in Chengdu was(35.67±4.60)points.The score of sexual values was higher in female students than in male ones(t=-5.198,P<0.001)as well as higher in urban students than in rural ones(t=-5.073,P<0.001).The score of sexual values was higher in college students whose fathers had higher educational degrees(F=3.640,P<0.05),but lower in college students whose mothers(F=6.930,P<0.001)or fathers(F=7.354,P<0.001)were farmers.College students with higher monthly family income(F=3.737,P<0.05)and monthly living expenses(F=10.431,P<0.001)scored higher on sexual values,with statistically significant differences.Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that female students,urban students and college students with high monthly living expenses had more scientific sexual values(P<0.05).Conclusions Some freshmen and sophomores have unscientific sexual values.Society,universities and parents should pay special attention to the cultivation of children’s sexual values.According to the requirement of the International Sexual Education Technical Guidelines,comprehensive sexual education should be carried out to create a positive and healthy social cultural environment.

关 键 词：大学生 性价值观 性教育 影响因素 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学]