开创中国柞蚕教育 致力柞蚕人才培养——记中国柞蚕教育的先驱者陆明贤教授和冯绳祖教授  

Pioneer Chinese Oak Silkworm Education, Committed to Cultivation of Oak Silkworm Talents——Professor LU Ming-xian and Professor FENG Sheng-zu, pioneers of silkworm education in China

作　　者：李群[1] 刘彦群[1] 夏润玺[1] 王欢[1] 秦利[1] LI Qun;LIU Yan-qun;XIA Run-xi;WANG Huan;QIN Li(College of Bioscience and Biotechnologh,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期632-639,共8页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文介绍了中国柞蚕高等教育发展历程中至关重要的两位开创者。陆明贤教授(1927-2016),国际知名昆虫生理学家,江苏省昆山市人,1953年12月获北京农业大学硕士学位,1954年1月到沈阳农学院植物保护系任教,历任植物保护系副主任、蚕学系主任、沈阳农业大学图书馆馆长、辽宁省蚕学会理事长、全国昆虫学名词审定委员会委员、《蚕业科学》编委和沈阳市第九届政协委员。1992年9月离休,享司局级待遇及国务院政府特殊津贴。冯绳祖教授(1930-),国际知名野蚕学家,江苏省苏州市人,1956年毕业于浙江农学院蚕桑专业,同年留校任蚕桑系助教,为筹建蚕学专业于1958年调至沈阳农学院植物保护系工作,历任柞蚕教研室主任、农业部柞蚕研究室主任。陆明贤和冯绳祖两位教授在我国唯一专门为柞蚕产业培养高级人才的蚕学专业创建中起到了至关重要的作用,见证了沈阳农业大学蚕学专业的创建、发展与辉煌。陆明贤教授侧重于柞蚕解剖与生理学等基础科学研究,出版了我国第一部昆虫形态学方面的专著《柞蚕解剖》;冯绳祖教授侧重于柞蚕放养与良种繁育等应用研究,主持编写了我国第一部柞蚕科学领域的农业部规划教材《柞蚕学》,为国家培养了一大批优秀的柞蚕领域优秀人才。Two important pioneers in the development of Chinese oak silkworm higher education in China are introduced in this paper.Professor LU Ming-xian(1927-2016),international renowned insect physiologist,was born in Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province.He graduated from Beijing Agricultural University and got the Master degree in December 1953,started work as a teacher in College of Plant Protection,Shenyang Agricultural University(SYAU)in January 1954.Professor LU Ming-xian has successively served as Deputy Director of the Department of Plant Protection,Director of the Department of Sericulture,Director of the Library of Shenyang Agricultural University,Chairman of the Liaoning Sericulture Society,Member of the National Entomology Terminology Review Committee,Editorial Board Member of Sericulture Science and Member of the 9th Shenyang CPPCC.Professor LU Ming-xian retired in September 1992,received bureau-level welfare and special allowance of the State Council.Professor FENG Sheng-zu(1930-),international renowned wild silkworm scientist,was born in Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province.He graduated from Zhejiang Agricultural University,got the Master degree,and stay working at the university after graduation as an assistant professor,in December 1956.In order to prepare for the establishment of Major Bombycology,he transferred to College of Plant Protection of SYAU in 1958.He served successively as the director of Chinese oak silkworm Teaching Department,Chinese oak silkworm Research Office of the Ministry of Agriculture.Professor LU Ming-xian and FENG Sheng-zu played a vital role in the establishment of the Major of Bombycology,which is the only one to cultivate senior talents for Chinese oak silkworm industry in China.They witnessed the foundation,development and brilliance of major of Bombycology in SYAU.Professor LU Ming-xian focuses on basic scientific research such as silkworm anatomy and physiology,He published the first monograph on insect morphology in China,Chinese oak silkworm Anatomy.Professor FENG Sheng-zu emphasizes on

关 键 词：陆明贤教授 冯绳祖教授 昆虫生理 柞蚕良种繁育 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学] G644[文化科学—教育学] K826.3[历史地理—历史学]