跨文化视角下大学生文化自信影响因素研究  

The Influencing Factors of College Students’ Cultural Self-confidence from an Intercultural Perspective

作　　者：王媛 贾琳楠 WANG Yuan;JIA Lin-nan(Sohool of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学外国语学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期213-218,共6页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“跨文化交际视域下大学生的社会网络再建构研究”(L16BSZ053);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目“中国大学生文化自信建构研究”(W2019014);辽宁石油化工大学博士启动基金“大学生跨文化能力量表的构建及验证研究”(2021XJJR-002)

摘　　要：研究以大学生群体为对象,通过问卷调查其跨文化交流中的跨文化敏感度和跨文化接触现状,分析探讨文化自信与跨文化敏感度、跨文化接触之间的关系。调查结果显示,当前大学生具备较高的文化自信,跨文化敏感度、跨文化接触对文化自信有着显著影响。具体来说,跨文化敏感度中的移情度、交际参与、尊重差异与文化自信存在较强的正相关;跨文化接触中的交流项目方式与大学生文化自信不存在显著相关,课程学习和书籍影视的两种方式对大学生文化自信有显著正相关,且明显高于微信交流方式。对此,可从开展丰富多彩的跨文化交流活动、强化大学生跨文化敏感度培养和加强线上线下跨文化类课程建设方面为大学生文化自信培育提供跨文化培养对策。This study takes college students as the research object,investigates the current situation of both the intercultural sensitivity and intercultural contact in intercultural communication through questionnaires,and analyzes the relationship among cultural selfconfidence,intercultural sensitivity and intercultural contact.The survey shows that current college students have high cultural selfconfidence,and that both the intercultural sensitivity and intercultural contact have a significant impact on their cultural self-confidence.Specifically,there is a strong positive correlation between cultural self-confidence and intercultural sensitivity,including empathy,communication participation,respect for differences as its sub dimensions.No significant correlation was observed between exchange programs and college students’cultural confidence.However,course learning,books,films and TV show a significant positive correlation with college students’cultural confidence,and the degree of which is obviously higher than Wechat communication.Based on the survey,this study provides intercultural training countermeasures for the cultivation of college students’cultural confidence by carrying out colorful intercultural communication activities,strengthening the cultivation of intercultural sensitivity of college students and strengthening the construction of online and offline intercultural courses.

关 键 词：高等院校 大学生 文化自信 跨文化接触 跨文化敏感度 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]