2016-2020年莱阳市户籍居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析  

Death analysis of malignant tumor of registered residence residents in Laiyang from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：宫新叶 孙笑梅 GONG Xin-ye;SUN Xiao-mei(Laiyang Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Laiyang 265200,China)

机构地区：[1]莱阳市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,山东莱阳265200

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2022年第21期1191-1194,1199,共5页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的对莱阳市户籍居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况进行分析,了解莱阳市恶性肿瘤死亡特征,为恶性肿瘤防治工作提供参考依据。方法数据来源于“中国疾病预防控制信息系统-人口死亡信息登记管理系统”,依据《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类(ICD-10)》第十次修订版对2016-2020年莱阳市户籍居民死亡原因进行编码分类,采用率的标化、χ^(2)检验等方法计算恶性肿瘤死亡率及进行死亡率的比较等。结果2016-2020年莱阳市户籍居民恶性肿瘤死亡10872例,死亡率为250.19/10万,标化死亡率为120.18/10万。男性死亡率高于女性,χ2=678.04,P<0.05。死亡顺位前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌,共8299例,占恶性肿瘤总死亡数的76.33%。死亡原因因年龄而变化,0~14岁儿童最主要的恶性肿瘤死亡是白血病和脑癌;15~44岁、45~64岁年龄段前3位恶性肿瘤均为肝癌、肺癌和胃癌;≥65岁老年人恶性肿瘤死亡前3位分别是肺癌、胃癌和肝癌。结论恶性肿瘤已经成为影响莱阳市居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,应重点防控肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌,并根据年龄、性别等采取相应防控措施,降低恶性肿瘤死亡率。Objective To analyze the cancer mortality in Laiyang and summarize the death characteristics,so as to provide a reference for cancer prevention and control.Methods The data was collected from"China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention-Population Death Information Registration Management System".According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,the tenth Revision(ICD-10),the causes of death in Laiyang from 2016 to 2020 were coded and classified.The mortality rate of malignant tumor was calculated and compared by rate standardization,chi-square test.Results From 2016 to 2020,there were 10,872 cases of cancer deaths among registered residents in Laiyang.The crude mortality rate was 250.19/10~5,and the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 120.18/10~5.The mortality in males were higher than that in females,and there was statistical significance(χ^(2)=678.04,P<0.05).Top five cancer deaths were caused by lung,liver,stomach,colorectal and esophagus cancers,with a total of 8299 cases,accounting for 76.33%of the total cancer deaths.The most common cancer deaths aged 0-14 years were leukemia and brain cancer.Top three cancer deaths in the 15-44 and 45-64 age groups were liver cancer,lung cancer and stomach cancer.Lung,stomach and liver cancers were the top three causes of death for people aged≥65.Conclusions Cancer was the main factor endangering the life and health of Laiyang residents.Lung,liver,stomach,colorectal and esophagus cancers are the main cancers.Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the mortality rate of cancer according to age and sex.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 死亡率 死亡顺位 莱阳市 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]