以人群为基础的肿瘤登记工作规范  

Standards for population-based cancer registration

作　　者：张韶凯[1] 陈琼[1] 张璐瑶 刘茵 徐慧芳 王潇杨 王红 康瑞华 郭兰伟[1] 郑黎阳 刘曙正[1] 孙喜斌[1] ZHANG Shao-kai;CHEN Qiong;ZHANG Lu-yao;LIU Yin;XU Hui-fang;WANG Xiao-yang;WANG Hong;KANGRui-hua;GUO Lan-wei;ZHENG Li-yang;LIU Shu-zheng;SUN Xi-bin(Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Cancer Hospital,Henan Engineering Research Center of Cancer Prevention and Control,Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cancer Prevention,Zhengzhou 450008,China)

机构地区：[1]州大学附属肿瘤医院·河南省肿瘤医院河南省肿瘤防控工程研究中心,河南省肿瘤预防国际联合实验室,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2022年第13期757-761,共5页Journal Of Community Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0106000)

摘　　要：为规范肿瘤登记工作的开展,提升肿瘤登记数据质量,进一步推动肿瘤登记工作的进程,以国际上肿瘤登记现状和趋势为依据,结合河南省肿瘤登记工作经验及现状,并参考专家意见,制定了以人群为基础的肿瘤登记工作规范。结果显示,建立以人群为基础的肿瘤登记处是开展肿瘤登记工作的基础,省卫生健康行政部门和中医药管理部门负责建立健全本辖区肿瘤登记制度,组织、协调、监督和管理本辖区肿瘤登记工作,指定省级癌症中心为省级肿瘤登记中心,承担全省肿瘤登记工作。市、县级卫生行政部门和中医药行政部门组织、协调、监督和管理本辖区的肿瘤登记工作。选择登记覆盖区域内的户籍人群作为肿瘤登记的目标人群,采用被动和主动收集相结合的方法,收集目标人群中所有恶性肿瘤、原位癌等的发病、死亡和生存信息,以及相关人口学统计资料信息,并开展随访工作。从可比性、完整性、有效性和时效性4个方面对肿瘤登记数据的质量进行评估。提示,健全的肿瘤登记工作规范是肿瘤登记工作质量的坚实保障。在肿瘤登记处迅速增加的背景下,依据肿瘤登记工作规范开展肿瘤登记工作,对于提高肿瘤登记数据的质量至关重要,从而为肿瘤防控提供真实可靠的基础数据。To standardize the development of cancer registration,improve the quality of cancer registration data,and further promote the process of cancer registration.Based on the current situation and trend of cancer registration in the world,combined with the experience current situation of cancer registration in Henan Province,and with reference to expert opinions,this paper formulates standards for population-based cancer registration.The establishment of a population-based cancer registration office is the basis for cancer registration.The provincial health administration department and the administration department of traditional Chinese medicine are responsible for establishing and improving the cancer registration system in their respective jurisdictions.The provincial cancer center is designated as the provincial cancer registration center to undertake the cancer registration work in the province.The municipal and county-level health administrative departments and the administrative departments of traditional Chinese medicine organize,coordinate,supervise and manage the cancer registration work in their respective jurisdictions.The registered residence population in the registration coverage area are selected as the target population of cancer registration.Adopt a combination of passive and active collection methods to collect the incidence,death and survival information of all malignant tumors,carcinoma in situ,etc.,as well as relevant demographic statistical information,and carry out follow-up work.The quality of cancer registration data are evaluated from four aspects:comparability,integrity,effectiveness and timeliness.Consummate cancer registration standards is a substantial guarantee for the quality of cancer registration.With the sharply increase of cancer registration,it is very important to carry out cancer registration according to the standards of cancer registration to improve the quality of cancer registration data,so as to provide real and reliable basic data for cancer prevention and control.

关 键 词：肿瘤登记 肿瘤监测 工作规范 肿瘤防控 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]