网络诈骗受害过程及其影响因素  

The Process and Influencing Factors of Cyber Fraud Victimization

作　　者：赵辉[1] 李朱恺幸 孙楚然 杨佳楠 杨波[1] 张卓[1] Zhao Hui;Li Zhukaixing;Sun Churan;Yang Jianan;Yang Bo;Zhang Zhuo(School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院

出　　处：《社区心理学研究》2022年第1期133-149,共17页Community Psychology Research

基　　金：中国政法大学钱端升杰出学者支持计划资助项目(项目编号:DSJCXZ180412);中国政法大学科研创新项目(项目编号:10819344);中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划资助项目(项目编号:19CXTD-04);中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目(项目编号:21CXTD04);中国政法大学青年教师资助计划(项目编号:1000/10820686)的资助

摘　　要：本研究通过招募选取16名网络诈骗亲历者进行访谈,经过质性分析探讨网络诈骗受害的过程及其影响因素。文本分析的结果显示,网络诈骗受害的过程可以分为三个阶段:成为目标、信任—怀疑交互、发现骗局。其中,信任—怀疑交互阶段是网络诈骗受害的关键期。网络诈骗受害涉及四个影响因素:受骗情境构成的情境特征,受害者经验和个人动机等受害者特征,信任获取途径和行骗手段等行骗者策略,以及质疑角度、核实措施、补救措施等受害者策略。网络诈骗受害是情境特征、受害者特征、行骗者策略和受害者策略协同作用的结果。Sixteen cyber fraud victims were recruited to receive interviews.Qualitative analysis was used to explore the cyber fraud victimization and influencing factors.The results of textual analysis showed that the development of cyber fraud victimization could be divided into three phases including being a target,trust-doubt interaction,and fraud identification.The phase of trust-doubt interaction is the key one for victims.Four influencing factors was found involving context characteristics formed by fraud contexts,victims’characteristics such as experience and psychological status,fraudsters’strategies including accesses to trust and deception means,victims’strategies including question angles,verification measures,remedial measures.The occurrence of fraud victimization is the consequence of synergism that gains from context characteristics,victims’characteristics,fraudsters’strategies and victims’strategies.

关 键 词：网络诈骗受害 行骗者策略 受害者心理 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] D924.35[哲学宗教—心理学]