价值否定立场表达的事件信息类型及礼貌等级——以“有什么V.头”为例  

Event Information Types and Politeness Levels of Value-negative Position Expression:A case study of “yǒu shénme Vt.ou”

作　　者：汤玲[1] Tang Ling

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2021年第3期362-376,共15页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：本文基于事件信息类型理论,将事件信息类型增容至六类,对价值否定立场表达"有什么v.头"进行分析,结合同类表达"有什么可/好v.的",探讨交际双方由于对共享知识或情景价值的知晓及认识存在差异,进而启动认识引擎建构话语序列的过程,将其归纳为处于非始发语位置的序列架构Ⅰ型与处于始发语位置的序列架构Ⅱ型;不同事件信息类型的否定会兼具"传信、疑问、求证、调控、评论"等功能,其礼貌等级各异。汉语部分方言区价值否定立场表达存在语调曲拱变化,产生价值实义的浮现,与不同信息类型的礼貌等级有一定对应关系。Based on the theory of event information types,this article expands the types of event information to six categories to analyze value-negative position expression"yǒu shénme V.tou"in relation to a similar expression"yǒu shénme kě/hǎo V.de".It is found that the differences in the knowledge and understanding of shared knowledge or the value of the situation on the part of the two sides of communication initiate the process of constructing the discourse sequence by activating the epistemic engine.The discourse sequences fall into two structure types:type I in the non-initiating position and type II in the initiating position.The negation of different types of event information also fulfills functions such as"transmitting,questioning,verifying,regulating,and commenting",showing different levels of politeness.In some Chinese dialects,value-negative position expression is accompanied with intonation changes,resulting in the emergence of the value meaning,which corresponds to the politeness level of the information type.

关 键 词：价值否定立场表达 事件信息类型 礼貌等级 语调曲拱 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]