对庄子“自由观”的发现与诠释——庄子现代诠释的两种进路及其反思  

The Discovery and Interpretation of Zhuangzi’s View of Freedom——Reflection on Two Ways of Modern Interpretation of Zhuangzi’s Philosophy

作　　者：陈祥明 Chen Xiangming

机构地区：[1]安徽省诠释学研究中心 [2]安徽省美学学会 [3]安徽省哲学学会

出　　处：《思想与文化》2019年第2期156-174,共19页Thought & Culture

摘　　要：对庄子"自由观"的发现与诠释,是中国传统学术向现代学术转型的重要个案。庄子"自由观"是其根本的哲学精神。中国现代学界对庄子哲学精神的理解诠释有两种进路:一是从"自然"、"无为"见出"自由"、"平等";一是从"逍遥"、"齐物"发现"自由"、"平等"。本文在梳理分析两种进路的基础上,对庄子现代诠释之进路及方法进行反思:庄子哲学现代化何以可能?文章提出:庄子哲学现代化要得以实现,取决于能在庄子哲学中发现和提炼出"现代性问题",取决于对庄子哲学中"现代性问题"有效而充分的学理性阐释。重要的是,要有跨文化的宏阔视野与比较哲学的阐释眼光,要努力形成具有时代感的庄子哲学诠释形态。The discovery and interpretation of Zhuangzi’s"view of freedom"is an important case of the traditional Chinese scholarship’s transition to modern academics.Zhuangzi’s"view of freedom"is the fundamental philosophical spirit of Zhuangzi.There are two ways for Chinese modern academia to interpret Zhuangzi’s philosophical spirit:First,to see"freedom"and"equality"from"natural"and"inaction",Second,to discover"freedom"and"equality"from"Xiao Yao"and"Qi Wu".On the basis of analyzing the two ways,this paper reflects on the methods of Zhuangzi’s modern interpretation by raising the question"How is the modernization of Zhuangzi’s philosophy possible?"The paper points out that the realization of Zhuangzi’s philosophy modernization depends on the discovery and refining of the problems of modernity in Zhuangzi’s philosophy,and the effective and sufficient academic and theoretical interpretation of these problems of modernity.The author believes it’s important to have a broad vision of cross-culturalism and a perspective of comparative philosophy,and to strive to develop an interpretation form of Zhuangzi’s philosophy,with a sense of the times.

关 键 词：庄子哲学 自由观 诠释 现代性问题 庄子哲学现代化 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]