致使义“把”字句的认知解释  

The Cognitive Explanation Of Causative“Ba”Sentences

作　　者：陈雪婷 CHEN Xueting

机构地区：[1]泉州五中桥南校区 [2]华侨大学

出　　处：《世界华文教学》2023年第1期249-263,共15页

摘　　要：“把”字句的语义以处置义为核心,逐步扩散到边缘,形成一个连续统。致使义处于“把”字句语义的边缘。致使义“把”字句虽与处置义“把”字句联系紧密,但也具备作为一个独立语义分类的典型性。致使义“把”字句所表达的事件是一个完形事件,凸显致使事件的话题和焦点。此外,笔者在观察和分析的过程中发现,致使义“把”字句所描述的事件中必然有“力”的存在。再结合前人的观点,我们认为认知理论中的施力图式是能合理解释致使义“把”字句认知机制的意象图式。The semantics of“Ba”sentence takes“disposal meaning”as the core,and gradually spreads to the edge,forming a continuum,“causative meaning”is on the edge of the semantics of“Ba”sentence.Although causative“Ba”sentence is closely related to dispositional“Ba”sentence,it is typical as an independent semantic classification.The event expressed in causative“Ba”sentence is a Gestalt event,which highlights the topic and focus of causative event.In addition,in the process of observation and analysis,we found that there must be“force”in the events described by the causative“Ba”sentence.Combined with previous views,we believe that the force schema in cognitive theory is an image schema that can reasonably explain the cognitive mechanism of the causative“Ba”sentence.

关 键 词：“把”字句 致使义 施力图式 意象图式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]