塑造“世家”:宋元四明陈氏的形成  

The Making of a“Great Family”:Formation of the Chen Clan in Siming during Song-Yuan Era

作　　者：张斌 Zhang Bin

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院暨宋元史研究中心

出　　处：《中国社会历史评论》2023年第2期143-154,310,共13页Chinese Social History Review

摘　　要：四明陈氏是宋元时代士人家族的典型个案。元朝平定江南前后的政治、军事活动,客观上缩小了四明士人家族之间的差距。作为南宋遗民的陈著,深谙因时制宜、植根地方的策略,一方面鼓励诸子出任新朝学官,另一方面注重加强与本地主流士人圈的联系。陈氏家族的第二代成员虽然在仕途上进展有限,但难能可贵地传承了家学传统。及至陈著孙辈的陈朴、陈桱等人,通过立言著史、求诗作画等多种途径,最终将四明陈氏塑造成为了宋元时代的“世家”。四明陈氏既具有士人家族的普遍性,亦不乏独立的研究价值。The Siming Chen Family was a typical example of scholarly families in Song-Yuan era.The political and military activities of the Yuan Dynasty before and after the unification war objectively narrowed gaps among scholar families in Siming area.As a loyalist of Song,Chen Zhu had a mature and sensible attitude towards adapting to the time and rooting in the local.Chen Zhu not only encouraged his sons to serve as officials in the new government,but devoted to strengthening ties with pivotal local networks of scholars.The second generation of the family had never been senior offcials,but adhered to the academic tradition in household.Till the grandsons of Chen Zhu,they shaped their own family into a“house of officials and literature”by writing history books,requesting savants for poetries and paintings.The Siming Chen clan is the representative of scholarly families,and has its special value for researches.

关 键 词：四明陈氏 士人家族 宋元时代 《通鉴续编》 历史书写 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] K244K247