多星批量发射部署技术特点及发展趋势  

Characteristics And Development Trends of Multi-Satellite Launch And Deployment Technology

作　　者：陈振知 张佰正 纪彦宇 赵静伟 张欣耀 樊宏湍[2] 仓飚 CHEN Zhenzhi;ZHANG Baizheng;JI Yanyu;ZHAO Jingwei;ZHANG Xinyao;FAN Hongtuan(Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海201109 [2]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109 [3]不详

出　　处：《上海航天（中英文）》2023年第S01期12-20,共9页Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）

摘　　要：多星批量发射部署技术具有低成本、高效率的特点,是低轨大型星座建设部署不可或缺的技术。本文对多星批量发射部署技术发展历程进行了回顾、对应用现状进行了综述,重点分析了侧挂式和堆叠式多星批量发射部署技术的技术特点和应用特点,总结分析了发射构型规范化、运载接口通用化、卫星设计系列化、解锁分离简洁化、运行管理自主化等5项关键技术和发展趋势,为多星批量发射部署技术后续研究和应用提供参考和支撑。The multi-satellite launch and deployment technology owns the characteristics of low cost and high efficiency,thus can be an indispensable technology for the construction and deployment of large-scale low-orbit constellations.This article has reviewed the development history of multi-satellite launch and deployment technology,summarized the current application status and focuses on the technical and application characteristics of side-hanging and stacking multi-satellite launch deployment technologies.Five key technologies and development trends had been studied and analyzed in this paper,including normalized launch configuration,universalized carrier interface,serialized satellite design,simplified separation system,and autonomous operation management.This study has provided reference and support for subsequent research in the application of multi-satellite launch deployment technology.

关 键 词：多星发射 大型星座 堆叠 侧挂 

分 类 号：V438[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]